See markōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "marken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "merken"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "mearcian"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "merkia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "marken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "markon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "merken"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "marken"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "markōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "marcher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "march"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "marcher"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"continental Normandy"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "marchi"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "marchier"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marciare"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marchier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*markōną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*markōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*markōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*markōn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*markōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mark",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "mark, sign, stamp"
},
"expansion": "*mark (“mark, sign, stamp”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *markōną. Equivalent to *mark (“mark, sign, stamp”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "markōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "markōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "markōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "markōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "markōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*markōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/markōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark"
],
"id": "en-markōn-gmw-pro-verb-7ItYCNXb",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notice"
],
"id": "en-markōn-gmw-pro-verb-4YXbfWs8",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "markōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "marken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "merken"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "mearcian"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "merkia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "marken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "markon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "merken"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "marken"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "markōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "marcher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "march"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "marcher"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"continental Normandy"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "marchi"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "marchier"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marciare"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marchier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*markōną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*markōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*markōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*markōn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*markōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mark",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "mark, sign, stamp"
},
"expansion": "*mark (“mark, sign, stamp”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *markōną. Equivalent to *mark (“mark, sign, stamp”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "markōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "markōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "markōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "markōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "markōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "markōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*markōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/markōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mark"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "markōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for markōn meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.